Regularly I’m asked by clients what they should know before they buy life insurance so they don’t make a mistake. What questions should they be asking their agent? What do they need to know? What are they not being told?
During my twenty-plus years as an agent, broker and regional director I have seen the ways people are misled and the information that they are not told –which likely would make a big difference in their decisions to buy life insurance. I’ve put together a list of some of the things I believe every buyer should know so they can buy with full knowledge (this information will mostly apply to cash value life insurances; i.e. universal life, whole life, variable life and indexed universal life insurance policies).
1. Calling life insurance anything other than life insurance is a violation of insurance code in every US state.
The terms private retirement plan, personal retirement plan, college savings plan, tax-free retirement plan, be your own banker,… are meaningless terms concocted with the intent to deceive someone into buying life insurance while thinking he is buying some sort of special investment.
2. The rate of return projected in an illustration will always be wrong – and you have to plan for this.
Clients and agents alike ask me how I can make such an always-the-case statement. I have been looking at insurance illustrations for over 20 years and illustrations are always created using a level rate of return. Be it 4% or 7% or whatever number is used, it’s the same rate each year. An insurance policy earning the same rate of return each year has never happened and it never will.
3. Policy loans do not go away. They build-up, reduce cash values, reduce death benefits and can trigger massive tax bills.
4. The illustration you are given is not the policy. The policy is the policy.
This is important to understand because in the legal world the policy is the contract you are agreeing to. What you are shown by an agent may not match the policy you are purchasing. Have a third-party review the illustration and policy before you buy it.
5. Borrowing money to pay premiums almost never works as well as an agent represents it will.
I’ve seen proposals to borrow against home equity, accounts receivable, business assets, stock portfolios and others. There are inherent land-mines in these borrowing schemes that can wipe-out good assets. Beware of any proposal to borrow money for the purpose of buying life insurance.
6. You must be given an illustration when you are given the life insurance policy.
This illustration, called the final illustration, is created by the insurance company — not the agent. If this illustration does not match the promises of your agent, do not buy the policy.
7. The fees of a policy will change each year.
Premiums may be set at a fixed amount, but the costs that are deducted from the premium will change each year. Knowing what the fees are can save you a lot of money.
8. After you sign the Policy Delivery Reciept (accepting the policy), you have 10 days to return the policy for a full refund.
If you decide to exercise this right you should call the insurance company, not the agent, so you have recorded proof of your desire to cancel. Don’t wait until day 11.
9. Indexed Universal life is a very complicated policy.
The mechanisms for crediting interest to the cash value, with many caveats and triggers, is such that a policy will never earn the average of the S&P500.
10. Only policies that specifically state a guaranteed death benefit provide guaranteed protection for the lifetime of the insured.
Many people believe that if they pay a certain premium each year their policy will stay in effect until they die. This is not true. If you are buying life insurance solely for the death benefit protection, be sure you buy a policy with a guaranteed death benefit.
While life insurance can be a tremendous financial tool it can also be complicated and confusing. If you are considering the purchase of a large policy and would like to be sure you have all of the facts, please contacts us for a complete analysis of the policy, the funding and the agent. The money you spend with us could save you many thousands of dollars in the future. We offer a fee-only, unbiased analysis of all life insurance policies.
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